Last month, a trio of movies set in the not-too-distant past hit theaters chock-full of era-appropriate songs. Anchorman 2 had a list of ironically used seventies soft-rock jams and classic-rock staples; American Hustle went back and forth between classy, jazzy instrumentals and intensely seventiesrock and disco hits; and The Wolf of Wall Street was just all over the place, as Martin Scorsese movies usually are. Some of the choices were inspired, some were visceral, some were predictable and tired, and some lyrics were painfully on the nose: But which soundtrack was best?
Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues
Best Uses of Music
Most Obvious Uses of Music
What purpose does music serve on this soundtrack?
Anchorman 2 uses music in three ways: (1) for straight-up humor, as in the scene where “Lady” plays, drops out, and then abruptly picks up again after Brick has a total freak-out; (2) as interstitial music, doing little more than providing an easy, ha-ha-remember-this-cheesy-song transition out of and into scenes; and (3) as blindingly obvious backup material to repeat in song exactly the actions or emotions we are seeing onscreen. The choices feel too familiar and easy, like the soundtrack was assembled by someone who knew little of seventies and early eighties music outside of what they had seen on a Time-Life compilation infomercial.
American Hustle
Best Uses of Music
Most Obvious Uses of Music
What purpose does music serve on this soundtrack?
As a way of ramping up the characters’ emotions — witness the bathroom stall scene between DiMaso and Sydney, the end of which unfolds to the tune of Harold Melvin and the Blue Notes’s “Don’t Leave Me This Way,” foreground the FBI agent’s desire. (And blue balls.) Or Jack Jones’s “I’ve Got Your Number,” which is used to soundtrack Sydney and Irving’s sweet infatuation with each other as they dance giddily across a street and swirl in each other’s arms around a ballroom. As he proved with Silver Linings Playbook and The Fighter, David O. Russell is really good at bodies moving. He should just do a musical already, right? (Or maybe, as critic Glenn Kenny writes, Hustle is simply a series of mini-music videos: “Russell seems to deeply deplore the fact that karaoke had not caught on in America in the late ‘70s, or that he wasn’t able to configure the whole film as a musical, because he does love to let his actors sing, and when he can’t have them sing, he likes to cut to shots of them copping various attitudes while a particular song plays out, in full or something like it, over the soundtrack.”)
The Wolf of Wall Street
Best Uses of Music
Most Obvious Uses of Music
What purpose does music serve on this soundtrack?
The movie feels like it’s wall-to-wall music. And to be sure, it has many more songs and cues than either Anchorman 2 or American Hustle. (The fact that it’s three hours has something to do with that.) But at its best, the music is used as a propulsive, rhythmic element, driving the movie forward and linking scenes together — several songs stretch across different scenes, disappearing and then returning minutes later. Bo Diddley’s “Pretty Thing” soundtracks the wild orgy on Jordan’s bachelor party plane, then vanishes, then comes back at the end of his wedding. 7Horse’s “Meth Lab Zoso Sticker” starts in the scene where Brad’s wife is getting money taped across her breasts, continues into the moments when she (and others) funnels money across the Swiss border, and continues into Brad and Donnie’s fight in the parking lot. Plastic Bertrand’s “Ca Plane Pour Moi,” lends the Benihana bust scene (“Beni-FUCKING-HANA”) a punky, yet silly, energy.
So which is best?
Look, Martin Scorsese is a music master, okay? (Remember the beginning of the paranoid Ray Liotta helicopter scene in Goodfellas, soundtracked by Harry Nilsson’s “Jump Into the Fire,” or the “Be My Baby” opening from Mean Streets?) Not only because his movies feature good music — and here, not a Rolling Stones song among the bunch — but also because it’s wide-ranging and complex. The Wolf of Wall Street could have gone for a wall-to-wall eighties and nineties soundtrack, but instead spread its selections over decades (Bo Diddley to Foo Fighters), styles (blues to hip-hop), and even languages. It’s nowhere as obvious as Anchorman 2 and has nearly none of the Zemeckis-lite, on-the-nose choices of American Hustle.
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